Approach and steps for Basic Life Support (BLS)

Whenever we encounter a victim who is either responsive or unresponsive, we must be aware of what steps to Approach and steps for Basic Life Support (BLS) . The techniques involved in First Aid are relatively simple, but if they are used in an emergency, they can save lives.

In the case of an unresponsive victim, we should first and foremost check for dangers surrounding the victim. The following steps must be followed if the area is clear:

A – Airways. By lifting their chins, they will be able to open their airways.

B – Breathing. Watch their chest for signs of breathing by putting your ear to their mouth.

C – CPR and circulation. CPR should be performed if they are not breathing (we will visit this in a later chapter)

D – Defibrillation. In the event that no result is obtained, use an automated external defibrillator (AED) to restart the heart (we will discuss this in more detail later).

• Check of the airways is necessary
• In the event of unresponsiveness and/or breathing difficulties, Firstly; Place a Call to 999 and request an ambulance. Secondly; Request an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). Thirdly; Compress the chest 30 times Fourthly; 2 Rescue breaths Fifthly; Continue CPR 30:2. And lastly; Switch it on, and follow the instructions as soon as the AED arrives.

If breathing, put into the recovery position, we will visit this in the next heading.

To gain a better understanding of the process, please watch the following video:

This video is courtesy of St John’s Ambulance

Recovery Position

In cases of unconsciousness but still breathing, it is crucial the person is put in a position that will prevent them from choked on their own vomit and keep their airways clear.

1. As soon as you have reached the victim, crouch down next to them.

2. Bend their elbow and make sure their palm is facing up while placing the arm nearest you at right angles to their body.

3. They should place the back of their hand against the side of their cheek with their other arm (furthest from you) across their chest.

4. Pull their knee towards you, rolling their body onto its side, while grasping the leg furthest from you, bending it and pulling it towards you.

5. Ensure that the airways are always open.

For instructions on how to complete these steps, please watch the video below:

This video is courtesy of St John’s Ambulance